Our Story
The Art of Zelij Through Generations
The History of Moroccan Zellij
Moroccan Zellij, also known as Zellige, is a traditional form of Islamic art and craftsmanship that has been a significant part of Morocco’s cultural heritage for centuries. This intricate tilework, characterized by its geometric patterns and vibrant colors, is a testament to the artistic ingenuity and skilled craftsmanship of Moroccan artisans.
A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart.
The Art and Craft of Zellij
Creating Zellij is a meticulous process that requires precision and patience. The tiles are made from non-reflective, enamel-coated terracotta. Artisans, known as maâlems, cut the tiles into various shapes, such as squares, triangles, stars, and polygons, using special tools. These pieces are then assembled like a puzzle to create intricate, interlocking patterns.
The designs are typically geometric, adhering to Islamic principles that avoid the depiction of human or animal forms. Instead, they focus on abstract forms, floral motifs, and complex arabesques. The patterns often hold symbolic meanings and are crafted to evoke a sense of harmony and infinity.
Cultural and Architectural Significance
Zellij has been used extensively in Moroccan architecture, adorning the walls, floors, and fountains of palaces, mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and private residences. Notable examples include the stunning mosaics of the Alhambra in Granada, Spain, the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fez, and the Saadian Tombs in Marrakech.
The intricate tilework is not only decorative but also functional. The glazed surface of Zellij tiles helps to keep buildings cool by reflecting sunlight, while the dense composition provides durability and resistance to the elements.
Modern Relevance and Revival
Today, Zellij remains a vibrant part of Moroccan culture and continues to evolve. Contemporary artists and designers are incorporating traditional Zellij techniques into modern contexts, blending old and new to create innovative and unique works of art. This revival has helped to preserve the craft and ensure its transmission to future generations.
Efforts are also being made to protect and promote Zellij craftsmanship through educational programs and heritage conservation projects. These initiatives aim to support the artisans and maintain the cultural significance of Zellij in an increasingly globalized world.
Stay Connected with Us